| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Sack of Baturyn ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Sack of Baturyn
Sack of Baturyn ((ウクライナ語:Захоплення Батурина), (ロシア語:Взятие Батурина)) (November 1-2, 1708), sometimes also referred to as the Slaughtering in Baturyn, was a part of series of punishing raids conducted by the Russian Imperial Army against Mazepa and Cossack state. On November 2, 1708 upon the sack of Baturyn its entire civil population was exterminated (~7,000 according to Serhiy Pavlenko), while the "Hetman Residence" was completely obliterated.
==Battle events==
Before the storm of Baturyn, Menshikov had at his disposal approximately twenty regiments of dragoons, numbering approximately fifteen to twenty thousand troopers.〔''"History of Ukrainian SSR in eight volumes"''. Vol.2. Kiev, 1979. p.335.〕 Baturyn at that time was a heavily fortified city reinforced with a high number of artillery.〔Pavlenko, S. ''"Pyotr Velikiy"''. Moscow, 1990. p.282〕 He decided to use his diplomatic skills to convince the defenders to surrender and sent down Andrei Markovich with a message, but the Baturyn defenders refused and opened fire onto the Menshikov's positions.〔Pavlenko, p.73〕
The appointed colonel Ivan Nis of Pryluky Regiment and an interpreter Stefan Zertis were arrested by Serdyuk Guards as saboteurs and attached to artillery guns. Trying to save himself from being executed for desertion Nis was able to send to Menshikov one of his officers, Solomakha, who pointed to a secret entrance to the fortress.〔("History of Little Russia (Ch.47)" at Regional Universal Scientific Library of D.Chyzhevsky )〕 The next morning on November 2 at six o'clock the Russian forces penetrated into the city and, after some two hour of resistance from cossacks, were victorious. According to the official Ukrainian version, after being left completely defenceless the whole civil population of the city was tortured to death.〔Pavlenko, pp.360-366〕
Losses: Ukrainians, 15 thousand including civilians. Russians, 3 thousand soldiers.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Sack of Baturyn」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|